Kwindlela yangoku kunye nentsimi, ukumakishwa kweiingoma zerabha ezenziweyoibalulekile ekuqhubeni ukhuphiswano ngendlela engenamagingxi-gingxi, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweembaleki kunye nobulungisa bokhuphiswano.I-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) ibeka imigangatho ethile kunye nemithetho-siseko yokumakishwa kwamabala eembaleki, kwaye ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kubalulekile ukugcina intembeko yemidlalo.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye neepropati zomphezulu weeyenziweyo iingoma zerabha zibeka iimfuno ezizodwa kwiprofayile yengoma.I-elasticity kunye nokuqina kwezinto zerabha kufuna uhlobo oluthile lwepeyinti okanye umgca ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimpawu zihlala zibonakala ixesha elide.Ukongeza, umphezulu osicaba aeyenziweyo umkhondo werabha ufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kwemigca.
Ngaphambi kokuqhawula, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu womzila womile, ucocekile, kwaye awunabo ubumdaka.Naluphi na ukungcola okanye uthuli kumzila luya kuchaphazela ukunamathela kwepeyinti kwaye kuchaphazele ukubonakala komgca.Umphezulu womzila unokucocwa ngokusebenzisa isicoci okanye umpu wamanzi ocinezelekileyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo nakuphi na ukungcola.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kwimigca yokumakisha kueyenziweyo umkhondo werabha kukulinganisa nokuphawula indawo kunye nobude bemigca.Isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo, esifana nerula okanye iteyiphu yokulinganisa, kufuneka sisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanqaku ayahambelana ne-IAAF kunye nemigangatho yemibutho yezemidlalo yesizwe.Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ibalulekile ekugcineni ubulungisa kunye nesidima sokhuphiswano.
Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokuzoba imigca nako kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo.Kubaeyenziweyo amathrekhi e-rubber, i-coating ekhethekileyo isoloko ikhethwa ehlala ihleli kwaye iyamelana nokucima.Ezi ngubo zenzelwe ukujamelana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula komsebenzi womzimba ngelixa zigcina ukubonakala kwazo kunye nokucaca.
Nje ukuba ukulungiswa kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kugqityiwe, inkqubo yokumakisha yokwenene inokuqalisa.Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuzoba umgca wobugcisa okanye ibrashi yokupeyinta ephathwa ngesandla, phawula imigca kumzila ngokusekelwe kwiindawo ebezilinganisiwe ngaphambili.Ukuchaneka nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imigca ithe tye, iyahambelana kwaye ibonakala ngokucacileyo kubadlali namagosa ngexesha lemidlalo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuphawulwa kweendlela zerabha ezenziweyo yinkqubo ecokisekileyo efuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ethile kunye nemigaqo esekwe yi-IAAF.Ngokulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, indawo yomzila kunye nentsimi inokuqinisekisa ukuba amathrekhi abo ahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko, ukulunga kunye nokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2024