Iindaba - Ukuqonda i-400m yokubaleka iMilinganiselo yeTrack kunye neendleko zokuFakela

Iingoma ezibalekayoziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeembaleki kwihlabathi liphela, zibonelela iimbaleki eziqeqeshelweyo kunye neembaleki ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba ucinga ngokufaka i-400m yengoma yokubaleka, ukuqonda imilinganiselo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemigangatho ekhoyo, kunye neendleko ezinxulumeneyo kubalulekile. Eli nqaku liza kunika isikhokelo esibanziImilinganiselo yengoma yokubaleka i-400m, izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zofakelo, kunye nokuqonda ekukhetheni inkampani yofakelo eyiyo, kunye nespotlight kwi-NWT Sports-iqabane lakho elithembekileyo kulwakhiwo lomkhondo.

400m Imilinganiselo yeNdlela yokubaleka: Iingqwalasela eziphambili

Umzila oqhelekileyo wokubaleka we-400m ngumzila omile okwe-oval oquka amacandelo amabini athe ngqo kunye namacandelo amabini agobileyo. Le milinganiselo yamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngamabhunga olawulo eembaleki, kuquka i-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), emisela imimiselo yemidlalo yokugijima nemidlalo yasendle.

1. Ubude:Ubude obupheleleyo bomzila buzimitha ezingama-400, ukulinganisa i-30cm ukusuka kumda wangaphakathi womzila.

2. Ububanzi:Umzila oqhelekileyo wokubaleka unemizila esi-8, indlela nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezi-1.22 (iinyawo ezi-4). Ububanzi bubonke bomzila, kubandakanywa zonke iindlela kunye nomda ojikelezayo, malunga neemitha ezingama-72.

3. Irediyasi yangaphakathi:I-radius yamacandelo egobileyo malunga neemitha ze-36.5, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzila udibana nemigangatho esemthethweni.

4. Indawo engaphezulu:Ummandla uwonke womgangatho wokubaleka we-400m, kubandakanywa ne-infield, ujikeleze i-5,000 square metres. Lo mmandla mkhulu uyinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni iindleko zokufakela.

Ukubaleka Iindidi zoMphezulu weTrack

Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yomphezulu kubalulekile, njengoko kuchaphazela ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwendlela. Ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zokubaleka zibandakanya:

1. I-Polyurethane (PU) Track:Olu lukhetho oludumileyo lweengoma zobuchwephesha kunye neekholeji. Ibonelela ngokufunxa okugqwesileyo komothuko kunye nokutsaleka, iyenza ilungele imisitho yokhuphiswano. Iingoma zePU zomelele kodwa ziza ngexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

2. I-asphalt enerabha:Olu hlobo lomphezulu lwenziwa ngokuxuba i-rubber granules kunye ne-asphalt, inika inketho engabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa. Ngelixa ingasebenzi kakuhle njengeengoma ze-PU, i-asphalt yerabha yomelele kwaye ilungele izikolo kunye neengoma zoluntu.

3. Iinkqubo zePolymeric:Le yimizila ehambele phambili eyenziwe ngerabha kunye nepolyurethane layers. Iingoma zePolymeric zibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho luphezulu lweendawo zobuchwephesha.

4. I-Synthetic Turf enoNgeniso lwengoma:Amanye amaziko akhetha indibaniselwano ye-synthetic turf kunye nokungagcwaliswa komkhondo, okulungeleyo usetyenziso oluninzi. Olu khetho lubonelela ngezinto ezininzi kodwa lunokufuna ulungiso olungaphezulu.

Imiba echaphazela iiNdleko zokuFakela iTrack yokuBaleka

Iindleko zokufakela umkhondo wokubaleka we-400m zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokukunceda uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhethe umkhondo ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

1. Isixhobo soMphezulu:Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu kudlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ixabiso elipheleleyo. Iinkqubo ze-PU kunye ne-polymeric zivame ukuba zibiza kakhulu kune-asphalt ye-rubberized ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuqina.

2. ULungiselelo lwesiza:Imeko yendawo yokufakela inokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko. Ukuba isiza sidinga ukuhlelwa okubanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, okanye umsebenzi osisiseko, iindleko ziya kwanda. Ukulungiswa kwesiza okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza komzila.

3. Indawo:Indawo okuyo inokuphembelela iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Imimandla yasezidolophini inokuba namazinga aphezulu omsebenzi, ngelixa iindawo ezikude zinokuba neendleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthutha izinto kunye nezixhobo.

4. Landela izinto eziluncedo:Izinto ezongezelelekileyo ezinjengokukhanyisa, ukubiyela, kunye nezihlalo zababukeli zinokongeza kwiindleko zizonke. Ngelixa ezi zibonelelo ziphucula ukusebenziseka komzila, kufuneka zifakwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngexesha lesigaba socwangciso.

5. Inkampani yokuFakela:Amava kunye nodumo lwenkampani yofakelo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko. Ukusebenza nenkampani enamava efana ne-NWT Sports iqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ingoma ekumgangatho ophezulu ehlangabezana neenkcukacha zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ikhadi loMbala leRabha eSetyenzisiweyo lokuBaleka

Ingaba yimalini iXabiso lokuBaleka irabha?

https://www.nwtsports.com/professional-wa-certificate-prefabricated-rubber-running-track-product/

Iindleko zomzila wokugijima irabha zihluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezichazwe ngasentla. Ngokwe-avareji, ungalindela ukuhlawula phakathi kwe-$400,000 kunye ne-$1,000,000 yengoma eqhelekileyo ye-400m. Nantsi inkcazo yeendleko eziqhelekileyo:

1. Isixhobo soMphezulu:Iindleko zomgangatho we-rubberized zingavela kwi-$ 4 ukuya kwi-$ 10 ngonyawo lwesikwere. Kwingoma ye-400m, oku kuguqulela malunga ne-$120,000 ukuya kwi-$300,000.

2. ULungiselelo lweSiza kunye nomsebenzi osisiseko:Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima besayithi, iindleko zokulungiselela zinokuvela kwi-$ 50,000 ukuya kwi-150,000 yeedola.

3. Ukuhlohla:Iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nofakelo ziqhele ukusuka kwi-150,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-300,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobunzima bomzila.

4. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo:Iimpawu ezikhethwayo ezifana nokukhanyisa, ukubiyela, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi zingongeza i-$ 50,000 ukuya kwi-$ 250,000 kwindleko iyonke.

Ukukhetha iNkampani yokuFakela iTrack eLungileyo

Ukukhetha inkampani efanelekileyo yokufakela umkhondo wakho wokubaleka kubaluleke kakhulu njengomzila ngokwawo. Inkampani yokufakela ehloniphekileyo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba umkhondo wakhiwe kwimigangatho ephezulu, ngokuqwalasela iinkcukacha eziqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza.

KwiMidlalo ye-NWT, sizisa iminyaka yamava kunye nerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yofakelo oluyimpumelelo. Iqela lethu leengcali lizinikele ekuhambiseni iingoma ezibalekayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi bethu. Siyazingca ngokukwazi kwethu ukulawula iiprojekthi ukusuka ekuqalisweni ukuya ekugqityweni, siqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ziphathwa ngononophelo olukhulu.

Kutheni ukhetha iMidlalo ye-NWT?

1. Ubungcali:Ngaphezulu kwe-100 lofakelo lwengoma oluqhutywayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izikolo, iipaki, kunye nezibonelelo zemidlalo eziqeqeshelweyo, i-NWT Sports inobuchwephesha bokuzisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

2. Izinto zoMgangatho:Sisebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, siqinisekisa ukuba umkhondo wakho wakhiwe ukuze uhlale. Nokuba ukhetha i-PU, i-asphalt yerabha, okanye inkqubo yepolymeric, unokuthemba ukuba umkhondo wakho uya kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.

3. Indlela yokujonga uMthengi:KwiMidlalo ye-NWT, abathengi bethu ngabona baphambili kuthi. Sisebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe kuyo yonke iprojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbono wakho uyafezekiswa, kwaye nolindelo lwakho lugqithile.

4. Amaxabiso oKhuphiswano:Sinikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokulalanisa kumgangatho. Imodeli yethu yamaxabiso ecacileyo iqinisekisa ukuba uyazi kakuhle into omawuyilindele, ngaphandle kweentlawulo ezifihliweyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufaka umkhondo wokubaleka we-400m lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo olufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye namaqabane afanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda imilinganiselo, ukhetho oluphezulu, kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziya kunceda indawo yakho kwiminyaka ezayo. I-NWT Sports ilapha ukukukhokela inyathelo ngalinye lendlela, ukusuka kuyilo lokuqala ukuya kufakelo lokugqibela, iqinisekisa ukuba ingoma yakho idibana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokusebenza kunye nokuqina.

Ukuba ukulungele ukuthatha inyathelo elilandelayo ekufakeni umkhondo wokubaleka okumgangatho ophezulu, qhagamshelana ne-NWT Sports namhlanje ukuze udibane. Masikuncede wenze umkhondo oza kuwonwabela iimbaleki kwiminyaka ezayo.

IiNkcukacha zoMkhondo woMbaleko weRubber eSekelweyo

Umaleko onganxibiyo

Ukutyeba: 4mm ±1mm

Ulwakhiwo lwengxowa yomoya yobusi

Malunga nama-8400 emingxuma kwisikwere semitha

Umaleko wesiseko se-elastic

Ukutyeba: 9mm ±1mm

UFakelo lweTrack yeRubber eSetyenzisiweyo

UFakelo lokuFakelo lwe-Rubber eBalekayo 1

1. Isiseko kufuneka sihambe ngokwaneleyo kwaye singabi nesihlabathi. Ukuyicola nokuyilinganisela. Qinisekisa ukuba ayidluli kwi-± 3mm xa ilinganiswe nge-2m yeendlela ezithe ngqo.

4. Xa izinto eziphathekayo zifika kwindawo, indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka kufuneka ikhethwe kwangaphambili ukuququzelela umsebenzi wokuthutha olandelayo.

7. Sebenzisa isomisi seenwele ukucoca umphezulu wesiseko. Indawo eza kuchithwa kufuneka ingabi namatye, ioli kunye nolunye udoti olunokuthi luchaphazele ukudibanisa.

10. Emva kokuba imigca emi-2-3 nganye ibekwe, imilinganiselo kunye nokuhlolwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubhekiselele kumgca wokwakha kunye neemeko zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokudibanisa i-longitudinal yezinto ezidibeneyo kufuneka zihlale zihlala kumgca wokwakha.

2. Sebenzisa i-adhesive-based adhesive polyurethane ukutywina umphezulu wesiseko ukuvala izikhewu kwikhonkrithi ye-asphalt. Sebenzisa i-adhesive okanye isiseko sezinto ezisekelwe emanzini ukuze ugcwalise iindawo eziphantsi.

5. Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kolwakhiwo lwemihla ngemihla, izinto ezingenayo ezidibeneyo zicwangciswe kwiindawo ezihambelanayo, kwaye ii-rolls zisasazwa kumgangatho wesiseko.

8. Xa i-adhesive ikhutshiwe kwaye isetyenziswe, umkhondo we-rubber ogqityiweyo unokuvulwa ngokuhambelana nomgca wokwakhiwa kwe-paving, kwaye i-interface ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhutshwe kwi-bond.

11. Emva kokuba umqulu wonke ulungisiwe, ukusika kwe-seam transverse kwenziwa kwisahlulo esigqithisiweyo esigcinwe xa umqulu ubekwe. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho i-adhesive eyaneleyo kumacala omabini e-transverse joints.

3. Kwisiseko sesiseko esilungisiweyo, sebenzisa i-theodolite kunye nerula yensimbi ukuze ufumane umgca wokwakhiwa kwe-paving we-rolled material, osebenza njengomgca wesalathisi sokuhamba.

6. I-adhesive enamacandelo alungiselelwe kufuneka ixutywe ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa i-blade ekhethekileyo yokuvuselela xa uvuselela. Ixesha lokuvuselela akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3.

9. Kwi-surface ye-coil edibeneyo, sebenzisa i-pusher ekhethekileyo ukuze udibanise i-coil ukuphelisa ama-bubbles omoya asele ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa phakathi kwekhoyili kunye nesiseko.

12. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba amanqaku achanekile, sebenzisa umatshini wokumakisha oyingcali ukutshiza imigca yomzila wokubaleka. Gxininisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezichanekileyo zokutshiza. Imigca emhlophe ezotyiweyo kufuneka icace kwaye icwebe, nokuba ubukhulu.

Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2024