Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokumakishwa kwemilinganiselo yomzila wokubaleka ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwakha. Imilinganiselo ephawulwe ngokufanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezemidlalo kwaye ibonelele ngokungenamthungo kubadlali. Nasi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha zokulinganisa kunye nokumakishwaiingoma ezibalekayo, inikezela ngezalathisi ezichanekileyo zofakelo.
1. Qonda iMilinganiselo yeTrack esemgangathweni
Phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokulinganisa, kubalulekile ukwazi imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yeengoma ezibalekayo:
· Ubume obumbhoxo:Iingoma ezibalekayo ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya amacandelo amabini athe ngqo adityaniswe ngamagophe amabini angama-semi-circular.
Ububanzi beNdlela:Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziimitha ezi-1.22 (iinyawo ezi-4) ububanzi.
· Irediyasi yangaphakathi:Umgama ukusuka kumbindi wengoma ukuya kumda wangaphakathi wendlela yokuqala uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziko. Kwiingoma ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe, iradiyasi iphakathi kwe-36.5 kunye ne-40 yeemitha.
Ubude bengoma:Umzila oqhelekileyo uziimitha ezingama-400 kwisangqa xa ulinganiswe ecaleni kwencam yendlela enye.
2. Lungisa iSiza
Ukulungiswa kwendawo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo:
· Inqanaba loMgangatho:Umphezulu othe tyaba, ozinzile uthintela iimpazamo zomlinganiselo.
Susa imiqobo:Coca indawo yobutyobo, izityalo, kunye neendawo ezingalinganiyo.
· Chonga iiNkalo zoReferensi:Ukumisela amanqaku aphakathi kumacandelo achanekileyo kunye nokugoba kwe-semi-circular.
3. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo
Qokelela ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zomlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokumakishwa:
· Iteyiphu yokulinganisa:Iiteyiphu zokulinganisa ezinde nezithambileyo ezilungiselelwe amabala eembaleki.
· Izixhobo zokuphonononga:Sebenzisa i-theodolite okanye inqanaba le-laser kwimilinganiselo ye-angular kunye nokulinganisa.
· Umtya kunye neeStakes:Ukudala imigca ethe tye kunye nemiphetho egobileyo.
· Ipeyinti yokuMakisha okanye itshokhwe:Iziphawuli zethutyana zemigca yoyilo.
4. Amanyathelo okulinganisa imilinganiselo yeTrack
Inyathelo 1: Misela uMda wangaphakathi
1. Phawula i-Inner Radius: Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukusuka kumbindi we-semi-setyhula nganye ukugoba ukuphawula isiphelo sangaphakathi somgca omnye.
2. Qhagamshela amaCandelo aLungileyo: Sebenzisa izibonda kunye nomtya ukwenza umgca othe ngqo phakathi kweegophe ezimbini zomphetho wangaphakathi.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Phawula iNdlela nganye
1. Meta Ububanzi beNdlela: Ukuqala kungqameko olungaphakathi, yenza imilinganiselo uze umakishe umgaqo ngamnye ngezithuba zeemitha ezi-1.22.
2. Zoba iiCurves zeNdlela nganye: Sebenzisa iindawo ezisembindini ezifanayo njengencam engaphakathi kodwa yongeza ububanzi belayini kumzila ngamnye olandelelanayo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Qinisekisa uBubude buBonke
1. Ukulinganisa iSangqa: Qinisekisa ukuba ubude bendlela yokuqala bubonke buziimitha ezingama-400 ngqo.
2. Lungisa Ukuba Kuyafuneka: Lungisa kakuhle iigophe okanye amacandelo athe ngqo ukuze ufikelele kumgama ochanekileyo ochanekileyo.
5. Ukumakisha iTrack
Nje ukuba imilinganiselo iqinisekisiwe, amanqaku asisigxina anokusetyenziswa:
· Ukupeyintwa komgca:Sebenzisa ipeyinti ehlala ixesha elide ukuphawula imigca, ukuqala kunye nemigca yokugqiba, kunye neziqalo ezigxadazayo kwimisitho eyahlukeneyo.
· Iimpawu eziKhethekileyo:Bandakanya indawo yokubeka imiqobo, iindawo ezikhutshelwayo, kunye neempawu zokutyhoboza ngokusekwe kusetyenziso olucetyiweyo lweziko.
· Iziphawuli zemida:Cacisa ngokucacileyo imida yangaphakathi nangaphandle yokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo.
6. Khangela kabini ukuchaneka
Emva kokumakisha, phinda ulinganise yonke imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo:
·Qinisekisa umgama phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela kunye nomphetho ongaphakathi.
·Jonga i-radius yeegophe kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamacandelo achanekileyo.
·Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abamakishi bemisitho ethile bayayifezekisa imigangatho esemthethweni.
7. Nika iiReferensi zokuFakelo
Nje ukuba imilinganiselo kunye nokumakishwa kugqitywe:
·Yenza isicwangciso esicacileyo sokukhokela iikontraka ngexesha lofakelo lomphezulu.
·Sebenzisa izibonda okanye iziphawuli zexeshana njengeembekiselo ngexesha lenkqubo yokupeyinta ukugcina ukuchaneka.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokumakisha imilinganiselo yomzila wokubaleka kubalulekile ekudaleni umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokusebenzayo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo ezisemgangathweni, unokuqinisekisa ukufakela okuyimpumelelo. Ngomgangatho weprayimari womphezulu womphezulu kunye nesikhokelo sobuchule, qwalasela iMidlalo yeNWT, inkokeli kwizisombululo zomgangatho wezemidlalo ezivelisa izinto ezintsha nezizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2025